All About Endometrial Cancer

 Endometrial cancer is the type of cancer that occurs in the uterus. Endometrial cancer starts when cells in the endometrium- the inner lining of the uterus begin to grow out of control. Endometrial cancer is the most common type of cancer that can occur in the uterus. These types of conditions are treated by a gynaecologist near me.

Symptoms of endometrial cancer 


  • Abnormal vaginal bleeding

  • Unusual pelvic pain

  • Vaginal bleeding after menopause

  • Difficult or painful urination.


If you're experiencing any of these symptoms then visiting a gynaecologist clinic in Delhi would be recommended and these signs shouldn't be ignored.


Risk factors of endometrial cancer 


Risk factors that may increase the chance of endometrial cancer:


  • Obesity: Obesity is one of the prominent and common risk factors for endometrial cancer. The excess body fat may affect the body’s hormone level.


  • Starting menstruation at an early age: menstruating at an early age is a risk factor for endometrial cancer as exposure to estrogen is increased.


  • Beginning of menopause late: other than mensurating at an early age, the beginning of menopause late is also a high-risk factor for endometrial cancer because for the same reason-the exposure to estrogen. 


  • Fluctuation in the balance of hormones: The two main female hormones — are estrogen and progesterone. Fluctuations in the balance of these hormones cause changes in the endometrium. Thus increasing the chances of endometrial cancer. Also, any disease or medical condition that increases estrogen hormone and not progesterone increases the risk of endometrial cancer.


Types of endometrial cancer


Endometrial cancer can be divided into different types. These types are based on how the cells look under the microscope and are called histologic types. They include:


  • Adenocarcinoma- is the most common type of endometrial cancer and this type of adenocarcinoma is called endometrioid cancer.

  • Uterine carcinosarcoma or CS.

  • Squamous cell carcinoma

  • Small cell carcinoma

  • Transitional carcinoma

  • Serous carcinoma

  • Clear-cell carcinoma, 

  • mucinous adenocarcinoma


Treatment approaches


The treatment approach depends on the stage and complexity of cancer- also you may need more than one type of treatment to treat endometrial cancer depending upon your condition.


The most common types of treatment for  endometrial cancer are:


  • Surgery for Endometrial Cancer

  • Radiation Therapy for Endometrial Cancer

  • Chemotherapy for Endometrial Cancer

  • Hormone Therapy for Endometrial Cancer

  • Targeted Therapy for Endometrial Cancer

  • Immunotherapy for Endometrial Cancer 


Among all of these treatments available, surgery is the most common type. The treatment for endometrial Cancer is provided and assisted by the best gynaecologist in Delhi. The treatment at an early stage is helpful so do not ignore any of the signs and symptoms and visit your gynaec once in a while for general screening of your reproductive health.
Location: India

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